The Madness Of Prince Hamlet Essays - Characters In Hamlet

The madness of prince Hamlet In Hamlet, Prince of Denmark the protagonist exhibits a puzzling duplicitous nature. Hamlet contradicts himself throughout out the play. He endorses both of the virtues of acting a role and being true to oneis self. He further supports both of these conflicting endorsements with his actions. This ambiguity is demonstrated by his alleged madness, for he does behave madly, only to become perfectly calm and rational an instant later. These inconsistencies are related with the internal dilemmas he faces. He struggles with the issue of revenging his fatheris death, vowing to kill Claudius and then backing out, several times. Upon this point Hamlet teeters through the play. The reason for this teetering is directly related to his inability to form a solid opinion about role playing. This difficulty is not present, however, at the start of the play. In the first act Hamlet appears to be very straightforward in his actions and inner state. When questioned by Gertrude about his melancholy appearance Hamlet says, Seems, madam? Nay it is. I know not seemsi (1.2.76). This is to say I am what I appear to be. Later he makes a clear statement about his state when he commits himself to revenge. In this statement the play makes an easy to follow shift. This shift consists of Hamlet giving up the role of a student and mourning son. Hamlet says, Iill wipe away all trivial fond records, All saws of books, all forms, all pressures past, That youth and observation copied there, And thy commandment all alone shall live Within the book and volume of my brain (1.5.99-103) Hamlet is declaring that he will be committed to nothing else but the revenge of his fathers death. There is no confusion about Hamletis character. He has said earlier that he is what he appears to be, and there is no reason to doubt it. In the next act, however, Hamletis status and intentions suddenly and with out demonstrated reason becomes mired in confusion. When Hamlet appears again in act two, it seems that he has lost the conviction that was present earlier. He has yet to take up the part assigned to him by the ghost. He spends the act walking around, reading, talking with Polonius, Rosencrantz, Guildenstern, and the players. It is not until the very end of the act that he even mentions vengeance. If he had any of the conviction shown earlier he would be presently working on his vengeance. So instead of playing the part of vengeful son, or dropping the issue entirely, he hangs out in the middle, pretending to be mad. This is shown when he says to Rosencrantz and Guildenstern I know not-lost all my mirth, forgone all custom of exercise (2.2.298-299). Later he tells them that he is just feigning madness when he says, I am but mad north-north-west, when the wind is southerly, I know a hawk from a handsaw (2.2.380-381). Admitting so blatantly that he is only feigning madness would imply that he is comfortable with it. He also seems to be generally comfortable with acting This is evidenced when he says, there is nothing either good or bad but thinking makes it so (2.2.251-252). Hamlet is saying that behavior shapes reality. It is puzzling that Hamlet is comfortable with playing at this point but not with the role that he said he would play earlier. If he is to play a role why not the one that his father gave him? When the players come in a short wile later his attitude changes. Hamlet is prompted to vengeance, again, by the moving speech that is given by one of the players. About this speech he says, Whatis Hecuba to him, or he to Hecuba, That he should weep for her? What would he do Had he motive and cue for passion That I have? (2.2.561-564) In this praise of this players ability to act, Hamlet is saying that if he were such an actor he would have killed Claudius by now. This link between vengeance and acting that is present here is what Hamlet struggles with until very near the end. He is then moved to swear that he should kill Claudius when

A drug discovery Essays

A drug discovery Essays A drug discovery Essay A drug discovery Essay Drug find is defined by University of California, San Francisco s ( UCSF ) School of Pharmacy as progressive research to detect biological active molecules in carnal theoretical accounts and therefore hold a possible for curative utilizations in worlds. Drug development is besides defined by UCSF s School of Pharmacy as probes following a drug find that develops the possible molecules into legitimate drugs. Meanwhile, natural merchandises are define as organic substances produced by populating beings and could be classified as primary metabolites, cellular constructions and secondary metabolites. The primary metabolites and cellular constructions are produced for self-survival of these beings while their secondary metabolites are specific to it s species and demo biological effects on other beings. Therefore, secondary metabolites from natural merchandises frequently receive most involvement from research workers for drug find and development surveies ( Hanson, 2003 ) . The Evolution of Drug Discovery from Natural Products Undeniably natural merchandises do play a important function in drug discover and development. In fact, it is particularly of import in intervention of malignant neoplastic disease and infective diseases. This is apparent for 60 % and 70 % of the drugs used in these diseases are from natural resources. These Numberss were taken from the Numberss of new drugs approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration ( FDA ) as noted in the Annual Reports of Medicinal Chemistry from 1983 to 1994 ( Cragg et al. 2003 ) . The usage of natural merchandises as lead compounds in drug find foremost came upon the pharmaceutical industry during the 18th and 19th centuries with the peculiar involvement in workss known historically to hold medicative belongingss. Some of the of import medicative merchandises that was discovered in this period of clip include Lanoxin from digitalis ( 1785 ) , morphine from poppies ( 1806 ) , aspirin from salicylic acid in willow bark ( 1897 ) and penicillin from cast ( 1928 ) ( Rishton, 2008 ) . Interest in natural merchandises as lead compounds in drug find continue to lift until it reached a extremum in the period of clip from 1970-1980. However, it was followed by a diminution in research advancement on natural merchandises from 1990-1999. This was apparent with the statistical findings of natural-product patents approved throughout 1984 to 2003 which showed the addition in patent grants throughout the 1980s but the flattening or even little autumn from 1990-1999. The activity of patent grants merely picked up from 2000-2003 ( Carter A ; Koehn, 2005 ) . The period of stagnant or even little diminution of activity in natural merchandises research was resulted from an ignorance of natural merchandises probes by many pharmaceutical companies ( Rishton, 2008 ) . This phenomenon arise due to the debut of high-throughput showing ( HTS ) , combinative chemical science and progresss in the field of genomics which allowed the find of fresh drugs of involvement by testing of huge man-made chemical libraries with selected coveted marks ( Cragg et al. 2003 ; Grabley A ; Thiericke, 1999 ) . Initially, these new methods were taught to give more new drug finds and therefore, giving pharmaceutical companies higher grosss. Alternatively of the expected addition, there had been a diminution in the figure of New Chemical Entities ( NCEs ) with the Numberss hitting an all clip low in 20 old ages of 37 in 2001 and the Numberss continue to worsen ( Rishton, 2008 ) . This explained the increasing involvement of drug find from natural merchandises in rece nt old ages ( Carter A ; Koehn, 2005 ) . The Advantages and Restrictions Natural merchandises have an unreplaceable function in drug find due to the ability of beings to bring forth broad diverseness of chemical compounds with a narrow spectrum of structural differences. Therefore, supplying an even wider library of chemical constructions compared with combinative library ( Grabley A ; Thiericke, 1999 ) . This was apparent with over one-hundred sixty-thousand natural merchandises identified and future anticipation of 10,000 per twelvemonth growing. Furthermore, these compounds have definite utile belongingss as nature was taught to bring forth merely good compounds due to centuries of development ( Demain A ; Zhang, 2005 ) . These stray natural merchandises could be used instantly or undergone minor chemical alterations or even used as templets for man-made compound production so that they could be utilised as medicative drugs ( Barnes et al. 2004 ) . On the other manus, the lifting involvement in natural merchandises possibly due to an increasing consc iousness of the demand of renewable beginning for medical specialties ( Cordell, 2002 ) . However there were besides restrictions in the field of drug find from natural merchandises. One of these restrictions emerged due to the demand of much attempt in the procedure of drug find such as extraction, isolation, testing and construction elucidation. Therefore, clip and costs of drug find was increased ( Grabley A ; Thiericke, 1999 ) . This explained the ground why companies were loath to put their attempt on natural merchandises since they could trust on high throughput showing of man-made theoretical accounts for new biological active substances. The rapid race between pharmaceutical companies to happen better NCEs has pushed companies on faster methods as to accomplish greater gross ( Carter A ; Koehn, 2005 ) . Furthermore, farther research advancement was besides stunted due to limited valid information, seasonal or environmental fluctuations and limited entree of natural resources. With that said, the hereafter of drug finds from natural merchandises may look somberne ss but it will most likely reap tremendous wagess for the medicative universe in the long draw ( Jesse et al. 2009 ) . Taxol: A Successful narrative In the hunt of new fresh biological active compounds, bioassay-guided fractional process of works infusions had yield much successful finds. Among these finds was taxol which showed promising therapeutical consequence in the intervention of ovarian and chest malignant neoplastic diseases ( Otier et al. 1993 ) . The research squad headed by Dr. Monroe E. Wall and Dr. Mansukh C. Wani of Research Triangle Institute made the first find of taxol. The squad found that taxol in extractions of the Pacific Yew tree ( Taxus brevifolia ) in 1971 and these infusions showed good activity toward human unwritten cuticular carcinoma cells. With farther probes, the research squad brought taxol from a fresh compound to presymptomatic developments, clinical tests and even to the pharmaceutical market of today ( Kroll A ; Oberlies, 2004 ) . Dr. Susan Band Horwitz from the Albert Einstein College of Medicine found that taxol substituted GTP in publicity of polymeric tubulin formation. X-ray crystallographic showed that taxol interacts with the H7 spiral construction of ?-tubulin, which was indicated in GTP binding and hydrolysis, despite the dissimililarity of both GTP and taxol ( Kroll A ; Oberlies, 2004 ; Horwitz SB, 2004 ) . Dr. Horwitz proved the antimitotic consequence of taxol by experimental refabrication of tubulin into microtubules. Control experimental processs involve GTP at 370C which output microtubules within 3-4 proceedingss but with taxol, there was an immediate output of microtubules, without any lag period ( Horwitz SB, 2004 ) . The birth of taxol and the apprehension of it s mechanism had provided research workers with much cognition to get the better of malignant neoplastic disease cells. Therefore, this find could take scientists to new drugs with similar or new mechanism of action or even new ways in detecting natural lead compounds. For case, epothilones A and B were extracted from mycobacteria Sorangium cellulosum had shown their ability to help the micortubule assembly without developing opposition through cellular exportation by the MDR effulx pump ( Kroll A ; Oberlies, 2004 ) . Although Taxol could eliminate malignant neoplastic disease cells really good, opposition development throughout the old ages have presented with complications to the medicative universe. Resistance could develop through several tracts such as upregulation of multidrug transporter P-glycoprotein, decreased sensitiveness in cell decease stimulation and changes in microtubule kineticss through mutants and isotype choices ( Horwitz et al. 2003 ) . Consequently, it is imperative for scientists to detect better and newer drugs particularly from natural resources for future drug development as many diseases are germinating to develop opposition to show intervention such as infections and malignant neop lastic disease. The two specimens that was focused in this research for a better apprehension of natural merchandises as lead compounds in drug find were Calluna vulgaris and Myrica gale. The past and nowadays of Calluna Vulgaris Calluna vulgaris, normally known as ling, is under the Ericaceae household with a genus of Calluna. Scots locals besides name heather as Canis familiaris ling, he-heather and hedder with it s Celtic name as fraoch ( Darwin, 2000 ) . Heather is a extremely branched and leafy bush with mean tallness of 0.6m all twelvemonth. It merely flowers from July to October with subsequent seed maturing from October to November ( Clapham et al. 1987 ; Gibbons A ; Press, 1993 ) . Their little, scale-like foliages frequently curled back at the sides while their flowers grow on narrow spikes and present with different colorss such as white and violet ( Clapham et al. 1987 ; Darwin, 2000 ; Gibbons A ; Press, 1993 ) . Heather is largely found throughout the British Isles particularly in the Scots moorland in the E with less widespread in the South and West. Heather could besides be found in most of western Europe, parts of Mediterranean, West of Asia and North Africa. It has besides been brought into North America and Chile ( Clapham et al. 1987 ; Gibbons A ; Press, 1993 ) . It could last in the nutritionally hapless dirt of heaths, Moors, bogs and grasslands. It could besides cultivate in acidic dirts of the unfastened forests since it really prefers acidic dirt. It is even feasible in a scope of wet exposure, from the wet peat bogs to exposed dry countries ( Dines et al. 2002 ) . Wind and insects are the agencies of pollenation of ling flowers as the seeds are little and light for scattering. The drawn-out sprouting period of up to 6 months allows abundant proliferation and broad distribution ( Clapham et al. 1987 ; Gibbons A ; Press, 1993 ) . Despite the copiousness of ling in Scotland, most of the ling moorland of today is semisynthetic due to debasement of the land by huge deforestation. These heathlands are maintained by sheep graze and combustion ( Darwin, 2000 ) . Scots pride ling as one of their most utile workss since it was traditionally used to do walls, thatch, beds, fuel, floor mats, tiles, baskets, brooms and chimney expanses. It was besides found to be comestible in the signifier of tea and ale ( Darwin, 2000 ) . Furthermore, ling was long known for its traditional medicative belongingss. For illustration, the works extract was used as urinary germicide and water pills in Anatolia while the Danish uses the tea of ling for common cold and rheumatoid arthritis. The tea was besides taught to quiet the nervousnesss and bring on sweat. Launert s ( 1981 ) paper besides indicated that a homeopathic redress produced from it s subdivisions is used in intervention of arthritis and insomnia. Several other recorded medicative belongingss include the usage as an expectorator, antiseptic, cholagogue, diaphrotic, anti-inflammatory and in intervention of urarthritis ( Jager et al. 2009 ; Kupeli et Al. 2007 ) . Therefore, the Scots consider ling every bit of import as their emblem, thistle ( Darwin, 2000 ) . Many research had pursued the route to turn out the ethnobotanical belongingss of ling. This include Kupeli and his squad whose chase involved the stimulation of anti-inflammatory and anti-nociceptive consequence in male Swiss albino mice with five fractions of the Turkish Calluna vulgaris derivative. Among these fractions ethyl ethanoate ( EtOAc ) fractions were chiefly used due to its high bioactivity and through bioactivity-guided fractional process and isolation, the construction was elucidated as kaempferol-3-O-?-d-galactoside ( Figure 1 ) . The anti-nociceptive activity was tested through the ability of the compound to cut down p-Benzoquine-induced abdominal spasms which lead to wrestling motions in the mice. The attendant information was presented in mean figure of writhes with acetylsalicylic acid as the mention drug. In the control, mean figure of writhings was 48.2 while the usage of acetylsalicylic acid ( 200 mg/kg ) resulted in less writhing of 22. Meanwhile, the usage of EtOAc fractions ( 410mg ) , the mean figure of wrestling besides lessening to 29, which was a important decrease in centripetal hurting as p-value is less than 0.01. Hence, the anti-nociceptive consequence of Calluna vulgaris was good justified ( Kupeli et al. 2007 ) . In the same research the anti-inflammatory consequence was determined by the ability of the compound to cut down Carrageenan-induced hydrops in the specimen s hind paw. The anti-inflammatory consequence was measured by difference in thickness of the padder every 90 proceedingss for 6 hours. Average values were compared between the works fractions, control and mention drug, Indocin. The consequences proved that some of the infusions had successfully produce repressive consequence with the highest mark of 28.2 % and a p-value of less than 0.01 while Indocin showed repressive consequence of 41.6 % within 6 hours. Consequently, this besides established the anti-inflammatory consequence of ling ( Kupeli et al. 2007 ) . In another survey done by Jager and her co-workers ( 2009 ) , the monoamine oxidase ( MAO ) inhibitory consequence of the Calluna vulgaris derived from Denmark was investigated. The probe led to the extraction of quercetin from Calluna vulgaris which showed MAO repressive c onsequence in the fractions with a half maximum concentration ( IC50 ) of 18AÂ ±2 AÂ µM while clorgyline, the mention drug, showed an IC50 value of 0.2AÂ ±0.02 AÂ µM. Therefore, certifying the ability of Calluna vulgaris to quiet nervousnesss ( Jager et al. 2009 ) . Other surveies besides found the extraction of phenolic compounds that showed possible in biological activity such as 3,5,7,8,4-pentahydroxyflavone-4-O-?-d-glucoside, callunin, isorhamnetin-3-O-?-d-galactoside and chlorogenic acid from Turkish Calluna vulgaris derived functions ( Ersoz et al. 1997 ) . The past and nowadays of Myrica Gale: Myrica gale, known by and large as sweet gale, is under the household Myricaceae and the genus of Myrica ( Clapham et al. 1987 ) . This odoriferous bush is found to be widely dispersed at higher heights of the northern hemisphere particularly the British Isles. Myrica gale prefers high wet degrees, acidic dirt and shaded countries for cultivation ; hence, it appears to dwell wet heathlands, bogs and moorlands. It is besides located at the H2O borders of watercourses and lakes. It is a dioecian works which means its single flowers are either male or female and there could merely be one sex in one works. Therefore the demand for air current as a agency of pollenation which leads to production of seeds that germinate afterwards. The sex of these workss are interchangeable throughout the old ages while it could turn up to 2m in tallness. Their green foliages are shaped in an oblong but broadest above the center and tapering toward the base with pitchy secretory organs on both sides. On t he other manus, the fruits are two-winged stone fruits incorporating waxy rosins ( Dufour et al. 2005 ; Asakawa et Al. 1997 ) . Many traditional utilizations of Myrica gale was cultivated from its aromatic belongingss. Plagues particularly midges dislike its aroma and this led to utilize of sweet gale as pest repellant in bedclothes, stored linen and around the house. Concurrently, the poached aments produce a waxy rosin which could be made into fragrant tapers. Furthermore, the works can besides be used for flavorer of ale or obtaining dyes ( Darwin, 2000 ) . Medicinally, extracts of the foliage and fruits are taught to be good in abdominal and cardiac diseases. However, these infusions are besides recognized to hold stillborn consequence ( Dufour et al. 2005 ; Asakawa et Al. 1997 ) . The usage of M. gale in traditional medical specialty was so good recognized that it fueled further research for fresh biological active compound in the works. This includes the attempts of Carlton and his co-workers ( 1991 ) to turn out the fungicide belongingss of M. gale. They found that murphy dextrose agar incorporated with M. gale infusions showed small to none fungous growing. This corresponded with the inert ability of the works to contend of pathogens in its natural home ground. Carlton and his co-workers ( 1991 ) besides isolated the compound that exhibit this fungicidal activity as kaempferol-3- ( 2,3-diacetoxy-4-p-coumaroyl ) rhamnoside. It was extracted from mature foliages of Socttish M. gale by a concentration of 1.25-2.50mg/g ( Carlton et al. 1991 ) . Another survey headed by Dufour and his co-workers ( 2005 ) encountered the anticancerous activity of M. gale indispensable oil extracted from the foliages of the works. The research used Canadian derived function of M. gale which was undergone hydrodistillation for indispensable oil extraction. The indispensable oil obtained through 30 proceedingss and 60 proceedingss extraction were both used to measure the workss cytotoxicity toward malignant neoplastic disease cells. It was discovered that the 60-min fraction had a higher cytotoxic activity against the malignant neoplastic disease cell line compared to the 30-min fraction with an IC50 of 88AÂ ±1AÂ µg/ml compared to a IC50 of 184AÂ ±4AÂ µg/ml. Further analysis of both fractions uncovered the 30-min fraction contained 65.60 % monoterpenes and 29.43 % sesquiterpenes while 60-min fraction contained 53.10 % sesquiterpenes. Furthermore, a separate probe of each monoterpene extracted from M. gale showed inaction toward cancerous cell line ( i.e. IC50 gt ; 200 AÂ µM ) . This affirmed that sesquiterpenes of M. gale were biologically active against malignant neoplastic disease cells ( Dufour et al. 2005 ) . Burke and his co-workers ( 1997 ) determi ned that one of these sesquiterpenes to be farnesol while Legault and his co-workers ( 2003 ) found a-humulene in these sesquiterpenes every bit good. Although much work has been done on both of these workss in hunt of fresh drug compounds, there is still much information to be obtained from them as each works serves as a bank of compounds. Therefore, in this research the focal point was in fractionisation, isolation and construction elucidation of the compounds derived from these workss. The information obtained will be utile for future mention and research.

Aurora Leigh

The story of Aurora Lee Aurora Lee is the story of a fictitious poet. This story is the greatest achievement of Elizabeth Barrett Browning. This is the first major poem in English literature, heroine is a female writer like a writer. This story is related to the aurora as an emerging poet of society, except for women who are artists. Because of the role of society, society imposes restrictions on women. Society basically defines women as imprisoned. In Aurora Leigh, Elizabeth Barrett Browning presents a refreshing role against Victorian norms. Furthermore, she created Aurora Lee's aunt as a character to show off the real feminist nature of Aurora. The idea of ​​a Victorian lady, Aurora Leigh's aunt, is all that she is not. Browning used a cold image to outline her aunt's appearance: Her forehead is slightly thin and knitted tight ... brown hair stabbed with gray / cold used in life. Draw on the ground (1181). Aurora Leigh's aunt looks like a living woman and a person's life. Lee stated, She lived in the past, I would say this is a harmless life, she calls it a benign life ... this is not life at all (1181). Aurora regarded her aunt's good life as restrictive and suffocating existence. Not only did my aunt often live an organized life, men asserted the traditional sex role (or rule) established by men in the male world. When Barrett Browning first came up with Aurora Leigh, she announced that she entered our conference and was hurried to the living room. Angels are afraid of trampling intention; - face-to-face communication, no mask, please wait for the human nature of the times (Knox 36). Fusing AuroraLeigh's novel with poetry, she thought of this. During this time Victorian people thought about this. Novels are suitable for female writers Poetry is limited to men Type classification is a perfect example of deep-seated gender restriction of the time, and in order to despise social prejudice by writing in two types, It is Barrett Browning that use s mature opportunities.

Modern dance and ballet Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Modern dance and ballet - Essay Example esis Statement: Modern Jazz dance has very little resemblance with classical ballet; it is an improvisation that fuses modern dance and ballet as such, requiring dancers to be able twist and swing while watching the positioning of their hands. There is major emphasis on the use of bare feet, torso movements and most importantly, incorporation of humor into emotional expression. This dance requires that dancers train daily, and at times, take classic ballet classes in order to help them keep up with the complexity and technicality of the choreography of this dance. It requires that dancers follow ideas related to efficient movement of bodies, attention to detail, and keeping with a small space while making dance moves. The moves mostly used in modern jazz dance include Jazz kicks, Hands, Rolled shoulders, Turned knees and Sideways shuffling. Important features of modern jazz dance are the syncopated rhythm adopted from jazz music; improvisations, isolations and its requirement of high energy levels and low center of

Marketing Cultural Icons Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Marketing Cultural Icons - Essay Example Two examples of cultural icons from the United States are the cowboy hat and basketball. The cowboy hat originated from the rough riding cowboy horsemen of the arid and desert regions of the United States. If one were to wear a cowboy hat in countries that do not have such desert environments, such as France, Denmark or Germany, among others, then the individual would be thought of as having a cocky, go-getter and brusque personality. Basketball is perhaps the most popular team sport that originated from the United States. People who play basketball are those who come out as athletic, confident and persistent by impression. Other countries also have their own cultural icons that influence people in the United States. An example is the Japanese influence of Zen garden on the architectural homes in the United States. People in the United States who have a Zen garden are seen as spiritual, simplistic and calm. A similar example would be the Indian exercise of Yoga. People who do or practice Yoga in the United States are seen as individuals who are healthy, mystical and at

The Beneficial Relationship of Music and Mathematics for Young Children

Many educators would agree that music has the ability to unlock doors for young children to learn the various aspects of mathematics. The relationship of the two subjects can be traced back to the early stages of ancient history where they were taught together, unlike a majority of America’s public schools. Fortunately, there are public schools beginning to recognize this close relationship once again and have developed lesson plans that teach mathematics, science and music in a much more conjunctive nature. Studies have proven time and time again that this is an excellent learning system to develop because children introduced to music at an early age have a higher rate of mathematical comprehension. The National Association for Music Education (MENC) has compiled statistical information proving how well students have done when applying musical overtones to mathematical studies. A study of 237 second grade children used piano keyboard training and newly designed math software to demonstrate improvement in math skills. The group scored 27% higher on proportional math and fractions tests than children that used only the math software (http://www.menc.org, 2005). These numbers hold true as students progress through school without regard to the students background. MENC continues to back their argument with the following: In an analysis of U.S. Department of Education data on more than 25,000 secondary school students (NELS:88, National Education Longitudinal Survey), researchers found that students who report consistent high levels of involvement in instrumental music over the middle and high school years show â€Å"significantly higher levels of mathematics proficiency by grade 12.† This observation holds regardless of students’ socio-economic status, and differences in those who are involved with instrumental music vs. those who are not is more significant over time (2005). Being able to understand mathematics, regardless of the instruments used to teach it, is futile unless the student is able to follow through with their new found knowledge and achieve the grades they are capable of. MENC follows through with their research by stating that data from the National Education Longitudinal Study of 1988 showed that music participants received more academic honors and awards than non-music students, and that the percentage of music participants receiving As and Bs w... ...omplexities of Ancient Greek philosophy is far more complex than what young children are learning in school. However, Plato and Aristotle considered music to be something more than the warm and fuzzy romantic expressions we hear on the radio today; to them, music was math (http://www.jhu.edu, 1998). Research has clearly shown the potential for students to excel when an emphasis is placed on the integration of music in to their education. Studies paint a promising picture for the relationship of mathematics and music, and teachers have found real life ways to implement this powerful unity in their classrooms. When examples such as the curriculum from Bear Creek Elementary are available, there is no excuse for denying children such a promising opportunity to expand their chance for success. References Argabright, R (Winter, 2005). Connecting with music. General Music Today, 18(2)5. Retrieved May 15, 2005, from EBSCO research database. Bear Creek Elementary School Website. Retrieved May 15, 2005 from http:www.bvsd.k12.co.us/schools/bearcreek/focus.shtml Cavanaugh, J. (February, 1998). Arithmetic of the soul. Retrieved May 15, 2005 from http://www.jhu.edu/~jhumag/0298web/math.html

Comparison of Little Red Riding Hood from Different Countries Essay

Every so often, there comes a story so popular that it survives many decades and is common in many cultures. Growing up here in America, I was always told the story of Little Red Riding Hood. Because of the way American structure is set up, the story in this culture teaches the people told the story a lesson as well as has a happy ending. The American story of â€Å"Little Red Riding Hood† isn’t the only version of this story. As previously mentioned, there are stories that survive many decades and last through many cultures; this is one of them. However, they all have different names. There are also: Little Red Cap, Little Red Hood, The Grandmother, The True History of Little Golden Hood, Grandmother’s Nose, and Little Red Hat. These stories come from many different areas such as Germany, Poland, Italy, Austria, and France, and they have many different authors. There are two things that do stay the same throughout every retelling of this story, the characters and idea. There is always a little girl, her grandmother, her mother, and the wolf. Additionally, in every retelling, it involves the little girl having to go to her grandmother’s house to deliver something to her. However, the actions taken by the characters and their personalities change in every telling of the story. Although every version of Little Red Riding Hood has a similar idea, the characterization and moral of the story alters based upon what time period and location it was written in because of the influences of the country of origin’s stereotypes, ideals, and events.